Some of these are related to what kinds of medical treatments they would want to have if they were no longer able to make their own decisions. Often as patients near the end of life, many difficult decisions will have to be made. ![]() ![]() These are the goals the patient wishes for in terms of their illness. These goals are based on the patient’s moral principles and values. By having an understanding about some of the issues that can arise during end of life decisions, the nursing student or novice nurse can be better prepared for what to expect and how best to handle ethical issues.Īs discussed in Chapter 5, patients’ goals of care are what patients place highest value on and would hope to achieve in regard to their illness. As nurses, sometimes our morals and values are in conflict with those that our patients have, and this can cause some distress for the nurse. There are often ethical issues that can arise in the context of end-of-life care, particularly when patients and families make decisions regarding the care they will accept or not accept. ![]() Examine difficult decisions in end-of-life care.Įthics is a branch of philosophy that is focused on understanding the moral principles of people and how they make decisions based on what is considered morally right or wrong (Merriam-Webster, 2014).Identify basic ethical principles and concepts.Define ethics and the role of ethics in medical decision making.
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